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By Riya Jain & Priya Chetty on August 5, 2023 No Comments

The stock market is an uncertain market consisting of opportunities to gain and lose. The risk presence in the market creates the need for a stock market forecasting model for the movements of stocks and an understanding of the possible position of stocks in position. Information on future stock movements can enable the investor to […]

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By Riya Jain & Priya Chetty on June 17, 2020 No Comments

This article emphasizes the process of various hypothesis testing steps. A research hypothesis is a clear statement or assumption of a researcher about the possible relationship between two variables, or elements, in a study.

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By on December 2, 2013 1 Comment

The article focuses on different inferential statistics tools which are used for hypothesis testing. This article introduces both the terms.

 
By Ankita Agarwal on October 8, 2012 1 Comment

Hypothesis testing is testing of evidences through mathematical and statistical tools to find whether the researcher was right or wrong in his initial views.

 
By Abhinash Jena on May 20, 2026 No Comments

Adaptive educational systems (AES) are intelligent systems that personalize learning experiences based on each student’s individual needs, behavior, and progress. These systems go beyond static content delivery.

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By Abhinash Jena on March 5, 2026 No Comments

Most business leaders have experienced a bold initiative launched with confidence, only to watch it unravel in execution. The revenue targets were ambitious but achievable. The timeline was aggressive but realistic. Yet somehow, six months later, the project is over budget, behind schedule, and delivering only a fraction of the promised benefits. Business expectations are […]

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By Abhinash Jena on November 23, 2025 No Comments

Unlike countries where AAM governance is anchored within a central aviation authority (Wiedemann et al., 2024), India’s institutional landscape is characterised by fragmented, multi-layered, and loosely coupled regulatory actors.

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By Abhinash Jena on October 2, 2025 No Comments

Estimating the difficulty of questions is a crucial step in designing quizzes or tests, as it directly impacts assessment validity, student motivation, and instructional feedback. In educational measurement, question difficulty refers to the proportion of students expected (or observed) to answer an item correctly. A balanced distribution of difficulty levels ensures that the assessment can […]

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