Category: Learning modules
Empirical research according to Penn State University is based on “observed and measured phenomenon and derives the knowledge from actual experience rather than from theory or belief”.
Bibliometrics, empirical research, literature review techniques, research paper writingResearch in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. One can also define research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact, it is an art of scientific investigation.
module-54, research design, research methodologyBefore studying the application of conceptual framework, we need to first define it. It can be defined as a ‘visual’ presentation of key variables, factors or concepts and their relationship among each other which have been or have to be studied in the research either graphically or in some other narrative form (Miles and Huberman, 1994).
module-54, research design, research methodologyIt measures the correlations between two or more numeric variables. There are two types of correlations; bivariate and partial correlations. While Bivariate Correlations are computed using Pearson/Spearman Correlation Coefficient wherein it gives the measure of correlations between variables or rank orders.
analyse with SPSS, data analysis and conclusion, spss intermediate, spss procedureResearch philosophy is an important part of research methodology. Research philosophy is classified as ontology, epistemology and axiology. These philosophical approaches enable to decide which approach should be adopted by the researcher and why, which is derived from research questions (Saunders, Lewis, & Thornhill, 2009).
module-54, research design, research methodologyThe independent two-sample t-test is used to test whether population means are significantly different from each other, using the means from randomly drawn samples.
analyse with SPSS, anova and manova, data analysis and conclusion, empirical analysis with econometrics, other tests spssCronbach Alpha is a reliability test conducted within SPSS in order to measure the internal consistency i.e. reliability of the measuring instrument (Questionnaire).
analyse with SPSS, analysing with amos, data analysis and conclusion, data testing with spss, empirical analysis with econometrics, other tests spss, spss intermediateANOVA or Analysis of Variance is conducted to determine the significant differences between the means of three or more independent variables.
analyse with SPSS, anova and manova, data analysis and conclusion, empirical analysis with econometrics, other tests spss, research data analysis